المليك
كلمة (المَليك) في اللغة صيغة مبالغة على وزن (فَعيل) بمعنى (فاعل)...
Transgression
(الفِسْق)
من موسوعة المصطلحات الإسلامية
المعنى الاصطلاحي
A state in which one does not practice Islamic rulings while acknowledging the two testimonies of faith and believing in monotheism.
الشرح المختصر
"Fisq" (disobedience) is violating the Islamic Shariah by abandoning its commandments or committing its prohibitions. Therefore, it may take the form of neglecting the obligations or committing the prohibitions. "Fisq" is divided into: major disobedience and minor disobedience. Whoever falls into "fisq" should be punished according to the type of crime he committed. If the crime requires a corporal punishment or retaliation, then he should receive the punishment he deserves. However, if it does not require a corporal punishment or retaliation, then the judge should give him a discretionary punishment that would deter him from committing sins.
التعريف اللغوي المختصر
"Fisq": disobedience, rebellion. Original meaning: something detaching from something else in order to cause corruption.
التعريف
That a Muslim breaks away from obeying God by committing a major sin or persistently committing a minor one.