الشافي
كلمة (الشافي) في اللغة اسم فاعل من الشفاء، وهو البرء من السقم،...
Incapacity
(الْعَجْزُ)
من موسوعة المصطلحات الإسلامية
المعنى الاصطلاحي
Inability to do something because of bodily weakness or other impediments.
الشرح المختصر
"‘Azj" (inability) is of two categories: 1. Actual "‘ajz": the loss of the physical ability to do something, such as not fasting because of sickness. 2. Abstract "‘ajz": the inability to do something because of an impediment, such as the "‘ajz" of a woman to perform the prayer due to her menses or postpartum bleeding.
التعريف اللغوي المختصر
"‘Ajz": weakness. Original meaning: falling behind. Opposite: "qudrah" (ability).
التعريف
That a person is unable to do one’s obligations because of illness, hardship, or some financial or other reason.