الحكم
كلمة (الحَكَم) في اللغة صفة مشبهة على وزن (فَعَل) كـ (بَطَل) وهي من...
Acquired Knowledge
(عِلْمٌ مُكْتَسَبٌ)
من موسوعة المصطلحات الإسلامية
المعنى الاصطلاحي
Knowledge that is acquired through investigation and logical inference.
الشرح المختصر
"`Ilm muqtasab", or acquired knowledge, is knowledge that is reached by one of three means: what a person hears (or reads), such as the Quran and the Sunnah, or through rational proof, or through the senses. The opposite is "`ilm daroori" or "`ilm nazhari", which is knowledge that cannot be attained by created beings.